Located in the laps of the Himalayas between China and India, Nepal has long been a mythical and magical paradise for travelers and adventurers. This small country is blessed with some of the most unique and exquisite natural and cultural treasures in the world.
Nepal proudly hosts ten cultural and natural world heritage sites: Kathmandu Durbar Square, Bhaktapur Durbar Square, Patan Durbar Square, Changu Narayan Temple, Swoyambhunath, Boudhanath, Pashupatinath, Lumbini, Sagarmatha National Park and Chitwan National Park. Your experience of Nepal will not be complete without visiting these majestic sites.
Our World Heritage Sites tour in Nepal is designed to give you a rare opportunity to explore almost all of these sites and more. The program is especially targeted to those who have limited time but have a deep interest in enjoying and learning about nature, culture and history of Nepal.
Itinerary
Day 1
Arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu. Meet our airport representative and transfer to hotel. Stay overnight at hotel in Kathmandu.
Arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu. Meet our airport representative and transfer to hotel. Stay overnight at hotel in Kathmandu.
Day 2
Sightseeing tour of world heritage sites: Kathmandu Durbar Square, Swaymbhunath, Boudhanath and Pashupatinath. Stay overnight at hotel in Kathmandu.
•Kathmandu Durbar Square
Kathmandu Durbar Square was once a seat of Malla Kings followed by Shah Kings of Nepal. The durbar square which is a rich tapestry of temples, stautes, sculptures, courtyards, and alleys, was inscribed in world heritage site in 1979. Kasthamandap, Hanuman Dhoka, Taleju Bhawani Temple,Jagannath Temple, Indrapur Temple, are exquisite examples of the richness of Newari arts and architecture that has stood the test of time. Kumari Ghar or Kumair Chowk within the square is the home of Kumari, the living Goddess of Nepal, chosen as incarnation of Durga. Likewise Kasthmandap, which was sadly reduced to smithereens by the devastating earthquake of 2015, was believed to have been made from a single tree. Round the year the square hosts many cultural and religious festivals such as Indra Jatra, Kumari Jatra, Durga Puja etc.
•Swoyambunath
Swoyambunath is part of the cultural heritage of ancient Kathmandu Valley and is regarded as the oldest Buddhist stupa in Nepal. Swaymbunath stands out for its distinctive whitewashed hemispheres that are adorned by all seeing eyes of Buddha in all four cardinal directions. The name Swoyambhu means ‘self created’ hence the belief that the stupa arose of itself on a hill. This 2000 year old stupa complex consists of a maze of shrines, monasteries, ponds, forests along with gift shops and restaurants. The biggest image of Shakyamuni Buddha in Nepal, gold plated Vajra, AjimaTemple, a pair of Shikhara Temples, Dewa Dharma Monastery and Sleeping Buddha are some of the chief monuments within. The stupa is one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites among both Buddhist and Hindu pilgrims and is popular as ‘monkey temple’ due to a large number of monkeys living off by the forest.
•Boudhanath
Boudhanath, located northeast of Kathmandu Valley, is the largest Buddhist monument in Nepal. Inscribed in 1979 as a world heritage site, Boudhanath has been a sacred Buddhist shrine for thousands of years, especially for Tamang and Tibetans. The stupa is believed to enshrine the tomb of Kassapa Buddha, one of the five Buddhas to have walked on earth, and the one who preceded Shakyamuni Buddha. Boudhanath was originally called Khaasti Stupa while the Tibetans revere it as Jya Lung Khashor Chorten Chenpo. It is unique in its design in that it resembles a dome in shape with 13 levels of spire and prayer wheels at the base holding deep meaning and purpose. There are many as 50 gompas constructed in the last 50 years or so around the main stupa.
•Pashupatinath
Pashupatinath is a Hindu Temple lying on the bank of Bagmati River. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the god of all gods, Hindus consider Pashupatinath among the four most important pilgrimage centers in the world. The temple is believed to have been erected as far as back as 400 BC however the present day main two storied temple was erected in 5th century AD. The main temple styled in Pagoda architecture houses sacred Linga or phallic symbol of Lord Shiva. The temple precincts feature around 184 Shiva Lingam and 518 temples and monuments including Ram Temple, Guheswori Temple, Virat Swaroop Temple and Vasukinath Temple. Other attractions of Pashupatinath are cremation sites along the bank of Bagmatir River, deer forests and eastern classical music center. During the festival of Shiva Ratri, the temple is visited by thousands of visitors, sadhus, sanyasis and tourists.
Boudhanath Stupa, situated 8 kilometers east of Kathmandu city, is one of the biggest Buddhist stupas in the world. The white washed dome is built with clay and brick which rests on an octagonal base which is festooned with prayer wheels in all direction. The shrine is encircled by houses of Lamas or Buddhist priest. The stupa is believed to have been in existence for over two centuries.
Kathmandu Durbar Square is a World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Nepal. Clustered around the Square are the old Royal Palace (Hanuman Dhoka), numerous interesting temples, Kumari Bahal (House of the Living Goddess) and Kasthamandap (Wooden House). The statues, woodcraft, courtyards and palace architecture in Kathmandu Durbar Square reflects finest examples of Nepal’s art and architecture.
Situated 5 kilometers east from the center of Kathmandu City, Pashupatinath temple is one of the holiest Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. Situated amidst a lush green natural setting on the bank of the sacred Bagmati River, the temple built in pagoda style has jilted roof and richly-carved silver doors. Visitors are permitted to view the temple from the east bank of Bagmati River, as entrance into the temple is strictly forbidden to all non-Hindus! Pashupatinath is the centre of annual pilgrimage on the day of Shivaratri which falls in the month of February.
Swayambhunath Stupa, the holiest Buddhist shrine in Nepal, is located approximately 4 kilometers. The Stupa is estimated about 2000 years old and is formed of a solid hemisphere of brick and earth supporting a lofty conical spire capped by a pinnacle of copper gilt. Painted on the four sided base of the spire are the all-seeing eyes of Lord Buddha. This hill is a mosaic of small Chaityas and Pagoda temples.
Day 3
Sightseeing tour of world heritage sites such as Patan Durbar Square, Bhaktapur Durbar Squre and Changu Naryan Temple. Return to Kathmandu and stay overnight at hotel in Kathmandu.
•Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Lying about 12 Km east of Kathmandu is the city of Bhaktapur, one of the three medieval kingdoms of Kathmandu Valley. Bhaktapur literally translates into the ‘city of devotees’. Bhaktapur Durbar Square has a rich collection of temples, statutes, sculptures and courtyards each standing as a highlight of exquisite Newari art and architecture. At the center of the square drawing all the attention of visitors is the 55-window palace which almost took over 50 years to complete. This 18th century palace of Malla King Bhupatindra Malla features 55 windows, richly carved interiors, mural paintings on the inside walls along with Golden Gate, Taleju Chowk and Naga Pokhari. Other attractions here include Nyatapola Temple, Dattatraya Square, Taumadhi Square and the famous Pottery Square where Newari artists remain engaged in creating various clay designs.
•Patan Durbar Square
Divided by the Bagamati River from Kathmandu is the city of Patan which is home to Patan Durbar Square. Yet another proof of outstanding Newari art and architecture embossed in temples, bahals, statues and hitis spread around the square. The square hosts around 136 courtards among which Mul Chowk remains the largest of all. Located in Keshav Narayan Chowk, newly opened Patan Museum features some of the finest collection of Newari arts and artifacts includes photos, statues, repousse, wood carvings and murals. There are altogether 55 major temples within the precinct, the chief being Krishna Mandir, Taleju Bhawani temple, Bhimsen Temple and Vishwanath temple.
•Changu Narayan Temple
Changu Narayan Temple is located 12 Km east of Kathmandu in Dolagiri Hill of Bhaktapur district. Surrounded by Champak forests and a traditional settlement of Newari ethnic community, Changu Naryan is a temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The oldest stone inscription ever discovered in Kathmandu Valley, dating back to 464 AD, is preserved in the temple. The site features various sculptures of Vishnu, statue of King Bhupalendra Malla, Chinnamasta Devi Temple, Kileshwor Shiva Temple etc. Lately a museum has been opened within the temple precinct showcasing ancient coins, tools, arts, and architectures.
Bhaktapur, which means the city of devotees, still retains its ancient and medieval charm. Visitors to this ancient town are treated with myriad wonders of cultural and artistic achievements. Bhaktapur Durbar Square is famous for woodcarving, as is visible in the palaces, courtyards, and the traditional topi or cap. Pottery square is famous for making clay pots. The places of interest include Bhaktapur Durbar Square, the National Art Gallery, Bhairavnath Temple and Dattatreya Square.
The main square of the city contains innumerable temples and other architectural wonders such as lion gate, 55-window palace, the golden gate, the statue of King Bhupatindra Malla, Dattatraya Temple etc. The five storied Pagoda Style Nyatapola temple, built by King Bhupatindra Malla in 1708 A.D., is well known for its massive structure and subtle workmanship. It is the tallest pagoda structure in the Kathmandu.
Changu Narayan is one of the oldest Hindu temples in Kathmandu Valley dedicated to Lord Vishnu. A world heritage site, the temple is home to the oldest stone inscription in Nepal. The temple rests on a small hillock called Changu and romantically surrounded by champak tree forests. The temple dates as far back as 5th century and has been built in pagoda style. The two-storey roofed temple stands on a high plinth of stone with rich embossed works and artistic struts. Visitors can also see the two museums in the premises that houses rich collection of arts and artifacts dedicated to the ethnography and history of the place.
Patan Durbar Square, like its counterpart in Kathmandu, is an enchanting mélange of palace buildings, artistic courtyards and graceful pagoda temples. Listed as a World Heritage Site, the former royal palace complex is the center of Patan’s religious and social life, and houses a museum containing an array of bronze statues and religious objects. One remarkable monument here is a 17th-century temple dedicated to the Hindu god Krishna, built entirely of stone. Other significant sites in Patan include Golden Temple, Kumbheshwar, Krishna Mandir, Jagat Narayan, Mahaboudha, Ashokan Stupa and Machchhendranath Temple.
Day 4
Drive/Fly from Kathmadu to Chitwan National Park. Stay overnight at lodge/hotel.
• Chitwan National Park
Instituted in 1973, Chitwan National Park is the oldest national park in Nepal and the most popular among visitors. The park lies in the southern plains of the country on the bank of Rapti and Narayani rivers. It is one of the last sanctuaries for endangered species like Bengal Tigers, Asian Elephants, one horned Rhinos, and Gharia Crocodile in the Indian Subcontinent. The park is home to 56 species of herpetofauna, 68 mammal species, 544 bird species and 126 species of fish. It further features well managed and successful Gharial, Turtle and Vulture conservation breeding centers. For centuries, Chitwan and its dense jungles have been guarded and protected by Tharu community who possess their own unique culture and indigenous knowledge. Home stay facility, Tharu museum and Tharu cultural dances are special attractions to travelers visiting the park.
Spread over an area of 932sq km, the Chitwan National Park is Nepal’s oldest and the most visited national park. Originally a rhino sanctuary, this well protected area of sub-tropical forest was established in 1973 and consist of varied ecological landscape: Churia Hills, ox- bow lakes and flood plains of Rapti, Reu and Narayani Rivers .
The flagship species of the park are one-horned rhinos, Asian elephant, mugger crocodiles and Bengal tigers. Over 43 diverse species of mammals reside in the park, others including gaur, four-horned antelope, striped hyena, pangolin, monitor lizard and python.
A total 450 species of birds have been recorded in the area including Bengal florican, giant hornbill, black stork, white stork, pea fowl, red jungle fowl, egrets, herons, kingfishers, flycatchers, woodpeckers and several other fowls.
We will also visit the nearby Tharu settlements to enjoy the Tharu Cultural Dance. Tharus are the indigenous peoples of Nepal, whose ancestral land comprise of inner Terai.
Some of the activities in the park include:
Jungle Walk and bird watching: We will take a jungle walk inside the national park guided by a natural guide. We will also accompanied by bird experts who will make the nature exploration more exciting with his/her insights and knowledge. Get your cameras ready.
Elephant safari: For deeper exploration of the jungle and to experience the sightings of such endangered animals as tigers, rhinos and deer, we will take a safari on elephant’s back.
Crocodile Breeding Center: Nepal as one of the oldest and most successful crocodile breeding center in South Asia.
Canoe Ride: Enjoy the canoe ride along the Rapti river as you will get more of rich ecological biodiversity of the park.
Tharu Cultural Program: In the evening you can enjoy watching Tharu cultural dance as Tharu men and women wearing traditional dresses perform their folk songs and tunes.
Day 5
Jungle activities in Chitwan National Park. Stay overnight at lodge/hotel.
Enjoy day long jungle activities such as bird watching, elephant riding, nature walk, canoeing on Rapti river, visiting Gharial/Elephant/Vulture Conservation centers and observing Tharu culture and lifestyle.
Day 6
Drive to Lumbini. Stay overnight at hotel in Lumbini.
Drive to Lumbini. Stay overnight at hotel in Lumbini.
Day 7
Sightseeing in and around Lumbini. Stay overnight at hotel in Lumbini.
• Lumbini
Lumbini is located in Rupandehi district directly southwest of Kathmandu. It is known world over as the birthplace of Siddartha Gautama or Buddha since it was here that Buddha was born in 563BC. Today it is the most sacred pilgrimage sites for Buddhists all around the world. Lumbini primarily features all the important sites and monuments related to Buddha’s life. Among them the most important ones are Mayadevi Temple (the spot where Buddha was born), Puskarni Pond (where Buddha’s mother bathed before giving birth to Buddha) and Ashoka Pillar (erected by Emperor Ashoka to mark Buddha’s birthplace). Other attractions for visitors are Crane Sanctuary, Lumbini Garden, Buddhist Library and Lumbini International Research Institute, World Peace Stupa and international monasteries.
Lumbini is the birthplace of Lord Buddha, the founder of Buddhism and apostle of peace. Located in southwestern region of Nepal in the Terai plains, Lumbini is a world heritage site and one of the world’s greatest pilgrimage centers. Hundreds of thousands tourists and pilgrims visit to this sacred site every year to pay their respects to Lord Buddha.
Lumbini hosts archaeological remains of palaces, courtyards, ponds, stones and statues that date back to some 2500 years ago.
Day 8
Fly back from Lumbini to Kathmandu. Stay overnight at hotel in Kathmandu.
Fly back from Lumbini to Kathmandu. Stay overnight at hotel in Kathmandu.
Day 9
Departure. As per your flight schedule, our airport representative will transfer you from your hotel to the airport for your final departure.
Departure. As per your flight schedule, our airport representative will transfer you from your hotel to the airport for your final departure.